Neurons

Transplanting neurons
http://www.kurzweilai.net/new-hope-for-repairing-diseased-or-damaged-brain

Neuron diversity
Neuron diversity’s no ‘bug of biology’ http://www.futurity.org/top-stories/neuron-diversitys-no-bug-of-biology/

Neuron speed
Neurons: Faster Than Thought and Able to Multipl http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100910093215.htm

Ketones and neurons
Ketones can be used as a source of food by neurons when they are having trouble metabolizing glucose. Ketones are used used by the brain develop fetal development. Ketones can be a major benefit to people with alzheimer's.

http://www.imminst.org/forum/index.php?showtopic=25608&hl=

http://www.i-sis.org.uk/HTSFDS.php

Also: Lactate: a preferred fuel for human brain metabolism in vivo.

http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=12796713

Myelin
Synthetic Peptide May Regenerate Brain Tissue in Stroke Victims http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100601101410.htm

"Thymosin beta 4"

Canola oil and Myelin?

http://curezone.com/forums/fm.asp?i=5125

neurons are protected by myelin sheaths

"Myelin is an electrically-insulating dielectric material that forms a layer, the myelin sheath. Usually, myelin surrounds only the axon of a neuron. It is essential for proper functioning of the nervous system. Myelin is an outgrowth glial cell: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons, whereas oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system. Myelin is considered a defining characteristic of the (gnathostome) vertebrates, but it has also arisen by parallel evolution in some invertebrates.[1] Myelin was discovered in 1854 by Rudolf Virchow [2]."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin

For now here is a video of from the myeline repair foundation and their myelin channel on youtube.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis#Infectious_cause

http://www.imminst.org/forum/index.php?showtopic=33852&st=0&gopid=376299&#entry376299

Clues to Neuronal Health Found in Tree-Like Nerve Cell Structures http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100506141606.htm

Genetics of neurons
Scientists Discover Gene Responsible For Brain's Aging http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090116123129.htm